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Matt Starolis
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Reference Narrative Flexibility: Practical Insights to Becoming More Resilient

Cognition, Reference Narrative3 min read

Imagine you're the author of your life's story, constantly writing and rewriting the next chapter. This ongoing narrative, your best guess at how your future will unfold, is what we call a reference narrative. It's the lens through which you interpret new experiences and information, shaping your expectations and reactions to the world around you.

We all have reference narratives, whether we're conscious of them or not. They're the reason you feel surprised when your favorite team loses a game they were "supposed" to win, or why unexpected good news can feel so exhilarating. Your reference narrative is quietly at work, comparing what actually happens to what you expected to happen.

From Awareness to Action: Enter Reference Narrative Flexibility

Now, here's where things get interesting. Once you're aware of your reference narrative, you gain a superpower: the ability to examine and adjust it. This skill—let's call it Reference Narrative Flexibility (RNF)—is your ticket to greater adaptability and resilience. This isn't about abandoning your hopes or goals, but rather about developing the ability to adapt when circumstances change and to see new possibilities that might not have been apparent before.

Think of RNF as a mental muscle. The more you exercise it, the stronger and more flexible it becomes. People with high RNF can quickly adapt to new situations, recover from setbacks, and see opportunities where others might only see obstacles. They're the ones who thrive in our fast-paced, ever-changing world.

The RNF-Resilience Connection

There's a strong link between RNF and resilience. When you can flexibly adjust your expectations and interpretations of events, you're better equipped to bounce back from challenges. Instead of being derailed by surprises, you can integrate them into an updated narrative and keep moving forward. For example, someone with high RNF might experience a job loss not as a personal failure, but as an opportunity to pursue a new career path they hadn't considered before.

Honing Your RNF: A Practice in Mindfulness and Deliberate Action

Improving your RNF isn't about completely abandoning your expectations or living without any reference narrative. Instead, it's about becoming more aware of your narrative and learning to adjust it consciously. Here's how you can start:

  1. Practice Mindfulness. Pay attention to your reactions to events. Strong emotional responses often signal a challenge to your reference narrative.

  2. Question Your Assumptions. Regularly ask yourself, "Why do I expect things to unfold this way?" This simple question can unveil hidden assumptions in your narrative.

  3. Seek Diverse Perspectives. Actively expose yourself to viewpoints different from your own. This can highlight blind spots in your narrative and broaden your perspective.

  4. Embrace Uncertainty. Remember, your reference narrative is a prediction, not a certainty. Get comfortable with saying, "I don't know," and be open to multiple possible futures.

  5. Journal Your Predictions. Write down your expectations for the future, then revisit them later. This practice can help you identify patterns in your thinking and areas where your narrative might need adjustment.

  6. Play "What If?". Regularly imagine alternative scenarios to what you expect. This mental exercise strengthens your ability to adapt when the unexpected occurs.

By incorporating these practices into your daily life, you're not just passively waiting for life to happen to you. You're actively developing the skill of RNF, becoming more adaptable, resilient, and open to the myriad possibilities life has to offer. This differs from positive thinking, which often focuses on maintaining an optimistic outlook regardless of the situation. RNF, on the other hand, involves a more nuanced and realistic assessment of your expectations and interpretations.

Remember, the goal isn't to be right about the future. The goal is to respond productively to a future you didn't anticipate. Over time you'd like to expand your sense of the possible to widen the outer bands of your reference narrative to avoid big surprises, but life does happen.

Ultimately we'd like to develop a flexible, adaptive mindset that can roll with life's punches and seize its opportunities. Take an active role in making your story yours.